What are two complications associated with mononucleosis?

What are two complications associated with mononucleosis?

• A. Jaundice and pneumonia
• B. Hepatitis and ruptured spleen
• C. Thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
• D. Encephalitis and nephritis

Answer: (B)

When considering the complications associated with mononucleosis, it's important to understand the underlying causes and effects of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the primary pathogen responsible for this disease. Hepatitis can occur in mononucleosis due to the liver's involvement. The inflammation of the liver may lead to symptoms like jaundice, but specifically, hepatitis is pointed out as a notable complication. In the case of a ruptured spleen, this complication arises from the enlargement of the spleen, which is a common symptom of mononucleosis. The spleen may become so engorged that it can eventually rupture, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention. Recognizing these specific complications helps in understanding the need for careful monitoring of patients diagnosed with mononucleosis. Other options involve conditions that, while serious, are not directly linked to the typical outcomes of the mononucleosis caused by EBV. Therefore, hepatitis and a ruptured spleen represent relevant and significant risks for individuals with this illness.

When considering the complications associated with mononucleosis, it's important to understand the underlying causes and effects of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the primary pathogen responsible for this disease.

Hepatitis can occur in mononucleosis due to the liver's involvement. The inflammation of the liver may lead to symptoms like jaundice, but specifically, hepatitis is pointed out as a notable complication. In the case of a ruptured spleen, this complication arises from the enlargement of the spleen, which is a common symptom of mononucleosis. The spleen may become so engorged that it can eventually rupture, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention.

Recognizing these specific complications helps in understanding the need for careful monitoring of patients diagnosed with mononucleosis. Other options involve conditions that, while serious, are not directly linked to the typical outcomes of the mononucleosis caused by EBV. Therefore, hepatitis and a ruptured spleen represent relevant and significant risks for individuals with this illness.