What is the expected blood pressure condition associated with Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)?

What is the expected blood pressure condition associated with Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)?

• A. Hypotension
• B. Hypertension
• C. Normal blood pressure
• D. Variable blood pressure

Answer: (B)

In the context of Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN), hypertension is the expected blood pressure condition. This is primarily due to the inflammatory processes that occur in the glomeruli of the kidneys, leading to Na+ and water retention, which in turn increases blood volume. The increased blood volume results in elevated blood pressure. Additionally, the damage to the glomeruli reduces the kidneys' ability to excrete waste and regulate fluid balance effectively. This impaired function can trigger a compensatory response from the body, leading to an increase in systemic vascular resistance, further contributing to elevated blood pressure levels. It's also important to note that while hypotension can occur in some kidney conditions, it is not typical in AGN. Similarly, normal blood pressure is not common due to the nature of the disease, and while blood pressure can vary based on numerous factors, hypertension is a more definitive characteristic of AGN.

In the context of Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN), hypertension is the expected blood pressure condition. This is primarily due to the inflammatory processes that occur in the glomeruli of the kidneys, leading to Na+ and water retention, which in turn increases blood volume. The increased blood volume results in elevated blood pressure.

Additionally, the damage to the glomeruli reduces the kidneys' ability to excrete waste and regulate fluid balance effectively. This impaired function can trigger a compensatory response from the body, leading to an increase in systemic vascular resistance, further contributing to elevated blood pressure levels.

It's also important to note that while hypotension can occur in some kidney conditions, it is not typical in AGN. Similarly, normal blood pressure is not common due to the nature of the disease, and while blood pressure can vary based on numerous factors, hypertension is a more definitive characteristic of AGN.